He tino kounga te kōhatu maori, he ātaahua hoki te kakano, ā, he tino rongonui hei rauemi whakaoti mō ngā whakapaipai o roto, o waho hoki o ngā whare.
Haunga te hoatu i tētahi pānga toi ahurei ki te tangata mā te kakano tūturu, ka taea hoki e te kōhatu te waihanga i ngā wheako tirohanga e huri haere tonu ana mā roto i ngā momo tikanga tukatuka mata. Ko ēnei momo huringa nui tētahi o ngā mea ataahua o te kōhatu.
Ko te maimoatanga mata kōhatu e pā ana ki te whakamahinga o ngā maimoatanga tukatuka rerekē ki te mata o te kōhatu i raro i te tikanga kia mau ai te haumaru o te kōhatu tonu, kia puta ai ngā momo momo rauemi hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia hoahoa rerekē.
Pērā i te māpere, he mea tino nui te whakaotinga o tōna mata, nā te mea ka whiriwhiria e ngā kaihoahoa te āhua maimoatanga mata e tika ana kia rite ki te momo me te tauira, te pakeke me ngā āhuatanga o te kōhatu, kātahi ka whakaatuhia ki te wāhi o roto. Ka taea e ia te whakarite kia pai ake te hua o te hoahoa, te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa o te haumaru, te mahi me te ataahua, me te karo i ētahi raruraru hoahoa.
He maha ngā momo maimoatanga mata o te māpere. Mai i te tirohanga o te kore-paheke, te ātete ki te paru, te ngāwari ki te horoi me te ātete ki te tukinga, ka taea te whakawhānui ake i ngā momo tikanga maimoatanga mata. Nā, he aha ngā tikanga tukatuka mata kōhatu e tino kitea ana i roto i te umanga?
E ai ki ngā tono, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā wāhanga e whā:
1. Ko te maimoatanga mata tino tikanga, pērā i te mata oro, te mata whakakoi, me ētahi atu;
2. Ko te maimoatanga mata kore-paheke, pērā i te horoi waikawa, te mura, te horoi wai, te patu rakau, te paināporo, me ētahi atu;
3. Koinei te maimoatanga mata whakapaipai, pērā i te mata tawhito, te mata awaawa, te mata harore, te mata tūturu, te mata onepu, te mata tawhito waikawa, me ētahi atu;
4. Mā te papa whakairo me te maimoatanga mata motuhake, kia taea ai te whakatutuki i te kakano o te mata, pērā i te whakairo kiri korokotairo, te whakairo ngaru wai me ētahi atu.
I raro nei ka whakaaturia atu e mātou ki a koutou tētahi i muri i tētahi
-WĀHANGA01- Te maimoatanga mata noa e mōhiotia whānuitia ana
Ko te mata kua orohia e pā ana ki te mata i whiwhihia mā te huri taratara, te huri pai me te huri pai o te pereti papatahi me ngā mea whakakoi, me te oro ki te paura oro me te kaihoko. He kanapa te mata, he kanapa te tae, ā, he iti noa ngā pūwero, he tino iti.
Ko te kanapa o te māpere whānui ka eke ki te 80, ki te 90 rānei ngā nekehanga, he mea e tohuhia ana e te kanapa nui me te whakaata kaha o te mārama, e whakaatu ana i ngā tae momona, ataahua me te kakano tūturu o te kōhatu tonu.
Ko te mata kua whakakoihia e pā ana ki te mata maeneene, ā, he iti ake te kanapa o te mata i te mea kua whakakoihia ki ngā mea whakakoi kapia. He iti iho tōna kanapa i tērā o te mata kua whakakoihia, i te nuinga o te wā tata ki te 30-60.
He mārama te āhua o te kōhatu kua pania ki te mātotoru, engari he ngoikore te whakaata o te māramatanga. He mata papatahi, he maeneene hoki, engari he iti te māramatanga.
-WĀHANGA02- Maimoatanga mata ārai-paheke
Mā te waikura waikawa ka kitea te āhua o te mata o te kōhatu. Ka kitea he tohu waikura iti i te kōhatu kua horoia, ā, he āhua tawhito ake i te mata kua orohia, ā, kāore te waikawa kaha e pā ki te roto o te kōhatu.
He mea noa tēnei tukanga i roto i te māpere me te kōhatu kōhatu, ā, he pai te mahi ārai-paheke. He mea whakamahi nui i roto i ngā wharepaku, i ngā kīhini, i ngā rori, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia hei whakangawari i te kanapa o te karāneti.
Ko te mata mura e pā ana ki te mata taratara i hangaia mai i te acetylene, te hāora hei wahie, te propane rānei, te hāora hei wahie, te mura pāmahana teitei rānei i hangaia e te hinu hau wai me te hāora hei wahie.
Nā te mea ka taea e te wera te tahu i ētahi poke me ngā wāhanga he iti te ira rewa i runga i te mata o te kōhatu, ka hanga he āhua taratara ki runga, ā, ka pā te ringa ki tētahi tataramoa.
He whakaritenga motuhake mō te matotoru o te māpere mō te mata mura. Ko te matotoru o te kōhatu he 20mm te iti rawa, ā, ka whakakōkīia te mata kia kore ai e pakaru te kōhatu i te wā e tukatukahia ana.
Ka horoia te mata o te kōhatu ki te mīhini wai-pūwero, e whakaatu ana i te koretake o te āhua, engari he maeneene te mata, kāore he taha, he kokonga rānei, he rite ki te mata horoi waikawa, engari he tata te tae o te mata ki te mata maeneene, he pōuri ake i te mata horoi waikawa, ā, he iti te tere mimiti wai.
Mā te patu i te mata o te karāhe ki te hama, he rite te āhua ki te kiri raiti, ka hangaia te mata i whiua ki te rakau. Ka taea te wehewehe i tēnei tikanga tukatuka kia rua ngā momo: te mata i hangaia e te mīhini (mīhini) me te mata i hangaia e te ringa (ringa). I te nuinga o te wā, he matotoru ake ngā nūru i hangaia e te ringa i ngā nūru i hangaia e te mīhini, engari he uaua ake, ā, he nui te utu.
Ko te tikanga o te mata paināporo he tukatuka i te mata kōhatu kia kore e ōrite te rahi i te mata patu rakau, kia kitea ake ai te kikokore. He rerekē te kakano o te rauemi i tērā o te mata kua horoia, he ngoikore ake ngā puku me te nui ake o te kikokore.
-WĀHANGA03- Whakaotinga whakapaipai
Ko te mata tawhito hei whakakore i ngā āhuatanga tataramoa o te mata o te mata kua tahuna. Kia tahuna te kōhatu, paraihia ki te paraihe maitai kia 3-6 ngā wā, arā, te mata tawhito. He āhua kōpikopiko, he āhua kōpikopiko te mata tawhito, he maeneene ki te pā, ā, kāore e mamae. He tikanga tino pai tēnei mō te maimoatanga mata. He roa te wā e pau ana, he utu nui hoki te tukatuka i te mata tawhito.
Ko te mata kua haehaea ka kiia hoki ko te "awa kume" ko te "waea kume" rānei, he awa me te hohonu me te whānui i runga i te mata kōhatu, he awa raina tika te nuinga, me te awa rua-ara (5mm × 5mm) me te awa kotahi-ara. Mena e hiahiatia ana, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te jet wai hei tuhi i te kokoru piko, engari he nui te utu o ngā rauemi.
Hei karo i ngā whara tūpono, me whai whakaaro ki te whakamahinga o te kokopi hei whakakore i te pakaru, ā, ka taea te huri mēnā e tika ana.
Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā huānga whakatakotoranga rongonui o nā tata nei hei tukatuka i te kōhatu i roto i te mata o te awaawa kume.
Ko te mata harore e pā ana ki tētahi pereti e āhua ana ki tētahi maunga e piko ana mā te patu ki te whao me te hama ki te mata o te kōhatu. He whakaritenga motuhake tēnei tikanga tukatuka mō te matotoru o te kōhatu. I te nuinga o te wā, me 3 henimita te matotoru o raro, ā, me neke atu i te 2 henimita te matotoru o te wāhanga i whakaarahia i runga ake i ngā whakaritenga tūturu. He mea noa tēnei momo tukatuka i roto i ngā whare iti utu nui.
Ko te mata tūturu e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te mata pakaru tūturu me te mata ngatata. He kōhatu tēnei e wehea noatia ana mai i waenganui e te mīhini, ā, kāore he maimoatanga e mahia i muri i te wehenga. He tino taratara te mata o tēnei kōhatu, ā, he tino koretake te taumahatanga.
Me whai whakaaro hoki te kōhatu mata-tūturu ki te whanaungatanga i waenga i te taumaha, te matotoru, ngā whakaritenga me te tukanga tāutanga o te kōhatu, he mea e tika ana mō ngā wāhi he āhua tūturu, he āhua taratara hoki.
Ko te whakamahinga o te kirikiri o te kōhatu maori (te mata kirikiri) he whakamahi i te emery koki, te onepu kuata, te onepu awa me ētahi atu mea whakakoi hei pā ki te mata o te kōhatu i raro i te hau kōpeke (te wai rānei), kia rite ai te āhua o te karāhe. Te tikanga tukatuka i te mata kōhatu hukapapa.
I tēnei wā, ko te mīhini pupuhi onepu kohatu te tikanga o te tukanga, ā, ka taea te whakarite i te rahi o te hau kia rite ki te pakeke o te kohatu hei whakatutuki i te hohonutanga me te ōritetanga e hiahiatia ana.
Mā te tukanga tukatuka ka taea te hanga i te mahi ārai-paheke o te rauemi kōhatu, ā, i te wa ano ka ātaahua, ka kore hoki e pakaru. He whānui te whānuitanga o ngā tono, ehara i te mea ka taea anake te whakamahi mō te tukatuka pepa, pereti pepa whakatakotoranga me ētahi atu hua kōhatu maori, engari ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō ngā reera, ngā arawhata, ngā rārangi kokonga, ngā pou me ngā momo kōhatu motuhake. He whānuitia hoki te whakamahinga o te tukatuka onepū ki te whakairo kōhatu. He maha ngā kitenga i roto i ngā hōtēra, ngā rūma hui, ngā whare taonga, ngā ara raro me ētahi atu huihuinga.
-WĀHANGA04- Ngā taera whakairo me ngā whakaotinga motuhake
I te mea ka taea te whakatinana i te kakano o te mata e whakaarohia ana e koe i roto i te ahua o te pereti whakairo, he tino ataahua, he tino pai hoki te pānga whakapaipai o te pereti whakairo māpere me te maimoatanga mata motuhake.
Te whakairo kiri mokowā
whakairo ngaru wai
E whakaponohia ana i ngā whanaketanga o te heke mai, i te mea ka nui ake te mōhiotanga me te whakamahinga a ngā kaihoko i te kōhatu, ka nui haere te kanorau o ngā momo hua kōhatu.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-23-2022